The Poinciana Tree Makes a Colorful Statement
The Poinciana tree might go by several different names: Royal Poinciana, flamboyant tree, flame tree or Paradise Poinciana. But no matter what you call it, the Poinciana tree will make a loud, colorful statement wherever you plant it in your yard.
Gardeners who plant a Poinciana tree in their yard often report that the tree’s vibrant colors – often, brilliant red flowers against striking green leaves – prompt numerous comments and compliments.
Poinciana tree is a popular ornamental
Most often planted as an ornamental tree, the Poinciana tree, known to experts as Delonix regia, is native to Madagascar, where it is found in dry forests. Typically planted for its appearance, gardeners are often pleased to report that the Poinciana tree provides a great deal of shade as well. The quick-growing tree can grow to 40 feet, and features a wide, dense spread of branches. It is very common in the Caribbean islands, Africa and Australia. In some parts of Australia, the Poinciana tree has been labeled an invasive species because the tree’s umbrella-like canopy produces such intense shade and causes the other plants beneath the tree to die. In the United States it is mostly grown in southern Florida, Hawaii, south Texas, southern California and southern Arizona. Experts advise against planting the Poinciana tree in regions where the winter lows dip to below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Most U.S. gardeners prize the Poinciana tree for its colors, interesting shape and welcomed shade. In Miami, the Poinciana tree is so beloved a festival is held each year to honor its blooming season.
Poinciana trees should be planted in full sun. The tree tolerates droughts well, but will thrive with regular watering. While it is relatively disease and insect resistant, the Poinciana tree does have some drawbacks. Its shallow, wide-spreading roots will crowd out other plants nearby. The roots can also damage nearby sidewalks or building foundations, so it’s important that gardeners plant the trees in open areas where their roots and spreading canopy will not cause problems.
Poinciana tree has vibrant colors
The Poinciana tree features flowers that grow several inches long and bloom in bright colors. While the most well-known colors are the fiery shades of red, the blooms on some varieties of Poinciana trees are yellow or orange. In the U.S., the tree typically flowers from May to June. The Poinciana tree’s leaves are long and bright green, with a fern-like appearance. In places that have dry seasons, the Poinciana tree will lose its leaves. But in climates that have regular rain – like in south Florida – the tree is an evergreen.
Gardeners looking for a combination of shade, an oak-like canopy and unmatched beauty should consider the Poinciana tree. Its dramatic blooms and interesting shape make it one of the world’s most beloved tropical trees.